EFEKTIFITAS MASSAGE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN BERAT BADAN DAN LAMA HARI RAWAT  NICU PADA BAYI PREMATURE : A LITERATUR REVIEW: baby massage

entan afriannisyah; Tri Endah Suryani; Lolli Nababan

doi:10.69597/amj.v3i1.37

Authors

entan afriannisyah stikes sapta bakti
Tri Endah Suryani STIKes Sapta Bakti
Lolli Nababan STIKes Sapta Bakti

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.69597/amj.v3i1.37

Abstract

Abstrak

Latar belakang: Kelahiran bayi prematur (lahir pada umur kehamilan < 37 minggu) merupakan penyebab utama morbiditas dan mortalitas bayi di seluruh dunia, Meskipun memperoleh perawatan dengan teknologi tinggi di ruang NICU, bayi prematur masih tetap menjadi masalah dan membutuhkan waktu perawatan yang lama di NICU. Peningkatan berat badan adalah salah satu syarat keluar dari NICU.

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan merangkum dan menganalisis efektifitas perawatan terapi pijat yang berkaitan dengan peningkatkan berat badan yang di berikan kepada bayi prematur selama di rawat di rumah sakit (NICU).

Metode: Metode yang di gunakan dalam menemukan artikel adalah tinjauan literatur menggunakan kata kunci, pencarian artikel di lakukan secara elektronik melalui penelusuran di database ScienceDirect, PubMed, Google Schoolar, Cochrane dengan rentang waktu 2013 sampai 2019. Artikel yang di pilih adalah artikel dalam bahasa ingris, cina, memuat full text.

Hasil: Terdapat 26 artikel yang memenuhi syarat inklusi dan di ikutkan dalam analisis penelitian ini.

Kesimpulan: Dari hasil randomised control trial (RCT), sistematik review dan meta analisis menyimpulkan bahwa efek intervensi terapi pijat terhadap bayi prematur di NICU, efektif dalam peningkatan berat badan serta pertumbuhan fisik lainnya, perkembangan saraf dan mempersingkat lama perawatan di NICU, namun masih perlu di lakukan penelitian lebih lanjut secara RCT dengan sampel yang lebih banyak.

Kata kunci : Bayi Prematur, Peningkatan Berat Badan, Perawatan NICU, Terapi Pijat.

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